Angelsharks [Squatina]

Description

Squatina is the sole genus within the family Squatinidae, commonly referred to as angelsharks. These bottom-dwelling sharks are characterized by their flattened bodies and broad pectoral fins, giving them a striking resemblance to rays. Angelsharks are found in temperate and tropical seas around the world, usually buried in sand or mud on the ocean floor where they ambush prey. They have extensible jaws that can rapidly snap upwards to capture fish, crustaceans, and mollusks. Despite their appearance, they are true sharks with well-developed pectoral fins not fused to the head, distinguishing them from rays. The conservation status of many species within this genus is of concern, with several listed as endangered or critically endangered due to habitat destruction, bycatch, and targeted fishing.

Species

Taxonomy