Angelsharks [Squatinidae]

Description

Squatinidae is the sole family within the order Squatiniformes, commonly known as angelsharks. These marine creatures are distinguished by their flattened bodies and broad pectoral fins that give them a striking resemblance to rays. Angelsharks inhabit sandy or muddy bottoms in shallow waters, where they camouflage and ambush prey. Despite their appearance, they are true sharks with well-developed pectoral fins not fused to the head, differentiating them from rays. This family comprises various species of angelsharks found across temperate and tropical seas, exhibiting a bottom-dwelling lifestyle. They have extendable jaws that can rapidly snap upwards to capture fish, crustaceans, and mollusks. Conservation concerns have been raised for several species within this family due to habitat degradation, bycatch, and targeted fishing, leading to declining populations in some areas.

Genera

Taxonomy