Shags [Leucocarbo]

Description

Leucocarbo is a genus within the Phalacrocoracidae family, distinguished from the Phalacrocorax genus by their more colorful plumage and the presence of caruncles (fleshy protuberances) on their faces in some species. Known commonly as shags, these birds are found primarily in the colder southern regions of the world, especially around New Zealand, southern South America, and the Antarctic. Members of this genus are adept at diving to catch their prey, consisting mainly of fish. They exhibit a variety of breeding behaviors and are known for their elaborate courtship displays. Notable for their colonial nesting habits, shags build their nests on cliffs, rocky outcrops, and islands close to water bodies. The genus Leucocarbo includes species like the imperial shag and the spotted shag, each adapted to their unique marine environments.

Species

Taxonomy