Brill [Scophthalmus]

Description

Scophthalmus is a genus within the family Scophthalmidae, known for its species such as the common brill (Scophthalmus rhombus) and the megrim (Scophthalmus aquosus). These flatfish are distinguished by their smooth, slimy bodies and the absence of scales except for the lateral line and sometimes the head region. They inhabit sandy and muddy bottoms of the continental shelf, primarily in the North Atlantic Ocean. Brills are demersal fish, meaning they live and feed on or near the bottom of seas or lakes. They are known for their right-eyed flatfish appearance, where both eyes are located on the right side of the body as the fish matures. The genus is significant both ecologically and commercially, as species within this genus are targeted by fisheries and are valued for their delicate flesh.

Species

Taxonomy