Scarus [Scarus]

Description

Scarus is one of the largest genera of parrotfish, with species distributed across the Indo-Pacific, Atlantic, and Red Sea regions. These parrotfish are key herbivores on coral reefs, playing a vital role in controlling algae growth and contributing to the overall health and resilience of coral ecosystems. Scarus species exhibit a wide variety of colors and patterns, which change dramatically between juvenile, initial, and terminal phases. They are characterized by their large scales, powerful beak-like teeth, and the ability to change sexes during their lifecycle.

Species

Taxonomy