Mountain Sponges [Lophocalyx]

Description

Lophocalyx, or mountain sponges, are part of the Hyalonematidae family and are notable for their large, mountain-like structures. These sponges possess a complex system of glass-like spicules that not only serve as a skeletal framework but also as an anchoring mechanism, allowing them to adhere to various substrates in the deep sea. Mountain sponges are adept at filtering vast amounts of water for food, with their large surface areas facilitating this process. They are vital to their ecosystems, contributing to the habitat complexity and serving as a key food source for certain marine species.

Species

Mountain Sponge [Spongia montis]

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Giant Mountain Sponge [Spongia montis gigantis]

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Red Mountain Sponge [Spongia montis rubrum]

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Taxonomy