Herrings and Sardines [Clupeidae]

Description

Clupeidae is the largest family within the order Clupeiformes, encompassing a wide range of small to medium-sized, pelagic fish commonly known as herrings, sardines, and shads. Members of this family are characterized by their silvery body, single dorsal fin, and a keeled belly with scutes (modified scales). They are found in both temperate and tropical seas worldwide, playing a crucial role in marine ecosystems as both prey and predator. Clupeids are also of significant economic importance, being a key target for fisheries around the globe.

Genera

Taxonomy