Beehive Sponges [Coscinonema]

Description

Coscinonema, known as beehive sponges, belongs to the family Hyalonematidae and is distinguished by its unique skeletal structure composed of silica. These sponges feature an intricate arrangement of spicules that resemble a beehive's structure, providing strength and support to the sponge's body. Beehive sponges are found in deep-sea environments, where they attach to hard substrates. Their bodies are adapted to filter feed on small particles suspended in the water, and they contribute to the biodiversity and complexity of deep-sea ecosystems.

Species

Giant Beehive Sponge [Pheronematidae calyx]

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Taxonomy