Great sponges [Niphatidae]

Description

Niphatidae, commonly referred to as great sponges, are a diverse family of marine sponges that exhibit a wide variety of forms, including massive, encrusting, and branching types. These sponges are recognized for their often large size and elaborate, cavernous channels that facilitate efficient water flow for feeding. Niphatidae sponges are found in various marine habitats, from coral reefs to deeper ocean floors, where they play a vital role in benthic ecosystems. They are filter feeders, capturing plankton and organic particles from the water, and are known for their symbiotic relationships with certain microorganisms that can contribute to their nutrition.

Genera

Taxonomy