Carnivorous Sponges [Cladorhizidae]

Description

Cladorhizidae, or carnivorous sponges, represent a remarkable evolutionary adaptation within the sponge lineage. Unlike most other sponges that filter feed, members of this family have adapted to a carnivorous lifestyle, capturing small crustaceans and other tiny organisms with their spicule-covered filaments. These sponges are mostly found in deep-sea environments, where traditional sponge feeding strategies are less effective due to the scarcity of food particles. Their presence highlights the diverse feeding strategies that have evolved in marine invertebrates.

Genera
Abyssocladia [Abyssocladia]
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Asbestopluma [Asbestopluma]
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Bathydorus [Bathydorus]
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Caulophacus [Caulophacus]
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Chondrocladia [Chondrocladia]
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Cladorhiza [Cladorhiza]
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Euchelipluma [Euchelipluma]
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Lollipocladia [Lollipocladia]
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Loxosomella [Loxosomella]
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Taxonomy
Phylum Sponges
Porifera
Class Demospongiae
Demospongiae
Order Tetractinellida
Tetractinellida
Statistics
  • Genera 9