Agelas Sponges [Agelasidae]

Description

Agelasidae is the sole family within the order Agelasida, consisting of marine sponges. Members of this family are characterized by their robust and often massive body forms, with a fibrous skeleton composed mainly of spongin. These sponges are known for their unique chemical compounds, including agelastatins, which have been studied for their potential medicinal properties. Agelasidae sponges are typically found in a variety of marine environments, from shallow waters to deeper reef areas, and are distinguished by their branching, cylindrical, or vase-like shapes. The surfaces of these sponges are often covered with conical projections, and their colors can range from bright orange to deep red or purple. They play a vital role in marine ecosystems by providing habitats for various small marine organisms and contributing to the cycling of nutrients.

Genera

Taxonomy